1. Introduction to Medicine

• Orientation: Overview of the medical profession, ethics, and professionalism.
• Basic Skills: Introduction to communication, patient interaction, and medical documentation.

2. Pre-Clinical Years

These years focus on the basic sciences and fundamental medical knowledge.

• Anatomy
  • Gross Anatomy: Study of the human body’s structures through dissection and imaging.
  • Histology: Microscopic examination of tissues and cells.
  • Embryology: Development of the human embryo and fetus.
• Physiology
  • Cellular Physiology: Functions of cells and tissues.
  • Systemic Physiology: Functioning of body systems (e.g., cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous).
• Biochemistry
  • Metabolism: Biochemical pathways and their roles in health and disease.
  • Genetics: Basic genetic principles and their implications in medicine.
• Pathology
  • General Pathology: Mechanisms of disease, including inflammation, infection, and neoplasia.
  • Systemic Pathology: Study of diseases affecting specific organ systems.
• Microbiology
  • Bacteriology, Virology, Mycology, and Parasitology: Study of microorganisms and their role in disease.

3. Clinical Years

These years focus on the application of medical knowledge in a clinical setting.

• Medicine
  • Internal Medicine: Diagnosis and treatment of adult diseases, including cardiology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, and infectious diseases.
• Surgery
  • General Surgery: Principles of surgical techniques, including preoperative and postoperative care.
  • Specialized Surgery: Exposure to fields like orthopedic, neurosurgery, and pediatric surgery.
• Pediatrics
  • Growth and Development: Study of normal and abnormal development in children.
  • Pediatric Disorders: Diagnosis and management of common childhood diseases.
• Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Obstetrics: Management of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum care.
  • Gynecology: Disorders of the female reproductive system.
• Psychiatry
  • Mental Health: Diagnosis and management of mental health disorders.
  • Therapeutic Approaches: Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy.
• Family Medicine
  • Primary Care: Comprehensive care for individuals and families across all ages.
  • Preventive Medicine: Emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention.

4. Clinical Rotations and Internships

• Hospital Rotations: Hands-on experience in various departments (e.g., emergency medicine, cardiology, surgery).
• Community Medicine: Exposure to public health and preventive care in community settings.

5. Medical Ethics and Law

• Ethical Principles: Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice in medical practice.
• Legal Aspects: Medical malpractice, patient rights, and consent.

6. Research and Evidence-Based Medicine

• Research Methods: Basics of conducting medical research and interpreting data.
• Evidence-Based Practice: Integrating clinical expertise with the best available evidence.

7. Examinations and Assessment

• Written Exams: Testing theoretical knowledge through multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions.
• Practical Exams: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) and other practical assessments.
• Clinical Skills Evaluation: Assessment of hands-on skills and patient interaction.

8. Professional Development

• Workshops and Seminars: Additional training in various medical specialties and skills.
• Continuing Medical Education (CME): Opportunities for ongoing learning and professional growth.

9. Final Year

• Internship/Residency: Transition to practical, supervised clinical work.
• Preparation for Licensing: Exams and assessments required for medical licensure.

10. Additional Resources

• Recommended Textbooks: Essential reading materials and references.
• Online Resources: Access to medical journals, databases, and educational platforms.
• Support Services: Academic advising, counseling, and career guidance.